Crypto-Agility explained; why you need it before 2028

What is crypto-agility?

Crypto-agility is your organisation’s ability to quickly adapt to new cryptographic standards without disrupting business operations.

Today, most organisations rely on fixed algorithms like RSA or ECC.

The problem? Once quantum computers reach scale, these standards will no longer be secure. Crypto-agility means your systems are flexible enough to swap algorithms and update keys without major re-engineering.

In short: it’s about future-proofing your cyber defences for PQC readiness.

Gymnast quantum tangle

Why does crypto-agility matter now?

The NCSC’s Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) timeline sets a 2028 milestone for completing cryptographic inventories and preparing migration paths. But crypto-agility can’t be achieved overnight.

Three reasons it matters now:

  1. Quantum isn’t the only risk. Attackers are already stockpiling encrypted data, ready to decrypt it later (“harvest now, decrypt later”).
  2. Migration takes time. Updating every certificate, application and endpoint requires years of planning and testing.
  3. Compliance is coming. Regulators are expected to mandate PQC preparedness — lack of agility could mean penalties.

Signs your organisation lacks crypto-agility

Not sure where you stand? Warning signs include:

  • No central visibility of certificates or encryption in use
  • Heavy reliance on manual processes for certificate renewal
  • Legacy systems that can’t easily update cryptographic libraries
  • Multiple vendors with inconsistent encryption policies

If this sounds familiar, now’s the time to act.

Crypto-agility means your systems are flexible enough to swap algorithms and update keys without major re-engineering.

How to build crypto-agility

Getting crypto-agile is about creating flexibility and control in your cryptographic estate. Steps include:

  1. Run a cryptographic inventory

    Map all certificates, keys, and algorithms in use across your organisation.
    Tool: AppViewX Cert+ automates discovery and lifecycle management.

  2. Centralise policy and visibility

    Break down silos and gain control over encrypted traffic.
    Tool: F5 BIG-IP delivers centralised inspection and control.

  3. Enable flexible enforcement

    Ensure security controls can adapt without impacting performance.
    Tool: Fortinet NGFWs and AppViewX streamline crypto-policy changes.

  4. Plan for hybrid crypto

    Be ready to run classical and PQC algorithms side-by-side as standards mature.

Crypto-agility in action

Think of crypto-agility as building a gearbox for your security infrastructure. Instead of being locked in first gear (RSA), you can shift gears smoothly to PQC algorithms when the time comes.

Organisations that don’t build agility now risk stalling when PQC standards are finalised, and forced into disruptive, expensive upgrades.

How FullProxy can help

FullProxy combines consultancy with proven partner solutions from AppViewX, F5, and Fortinet to make crypto-agility achievable:

  • Discover and manage your cryptographic estate automatically
  • Orchestrate encrypted traffic with centralised visibility
  • Strengthen current defences while preparing for PQC standards

Next steps

Building crypto-agility is the smartest move you can make today for PQC readiness.

Download our Crypto Readiness Checklist
Book a PQC Readiness Workshop with FullProxy experts

Read more:

About the Author

Chris Templeton
Chief Technology Officer
Chris drives FullProxy’s technical strategy, applying vast infrastructure expertise to engineer secure, resilient systems with clarity, precision, and energy.
The threat posed by future quantum computers is no longer theoretical. When these machines arrive (or sooner) today’s encryption systems will be at risk, as quantum algorithms such as Shor’s could break widely used public-key schemes. Experts speak of a looming “Q-Day”, and the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has set out a clear, phased PQC roadmap we should all act on now.
The push for certificate lifecycle reduction stems from a fundamental truth: certificate lifecycle management is not a team member’s core job role – it's often an afterthought and annoyance, a general admin task. With these changes, this will fundamentally not be the case.
The arrival of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is no longer a theoretical concern, it’s a strategic imperative for businesses across the globe. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) recently issued updated guidance that underscores the urgency for all organisations, particularly those operating critical infrastructure or bespoke IT systems, to begin their migration to PQC today.

Want to be in the know?

We’ve got decades of experience installing. configuring and optimising advanced security solutions for private & public sector organisations with complex security & compliance needs.